Song of Roland
Epic poem composed between A.D. 1040 and 1115, it contains in the Old French final text about 4,000 lines. For context, Homer’s The Iliad contains over 15,000 lines. The Knights’ Code of Chivalry 1. To fear God and maintain His Church 2. To serve the liege lord in valor and faith 3. To protect the weak and defenseless 4. To give succor to widows and orphans 5. To refrain from the wanton giving of offence 6. To live by honors and for glory 7. To despise pecuniary reward 8. To fight for the welfare of all 9. To obey those placed in authority 10. To guard the honor of fellow knights 11. To eschew unfairness, meanness, and deceit 12. To keep faith 13. At all times to speak the truth 14. To persevere to the end in any enterprise begun 15. To respect the honor of women 16. Never to refuse a challenge from an equal 17. Never to turn the back upon a foe Faith, Charity, Justice, Sagacity, Prudence, Temperance, Resolution, Truth, Liberality, Diligence, Hope, Valor
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